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ISL29101
Data Sheet July 1, 2008 FN6510.0
Small, Low Power, Voltage-Output Ambient Light Photo Detect IC
The ISL29101 is a low power ambient Light-to-Voltage optical sensor combining a photodiode array, a current amplifier and a micropower operational amplifier on a single monolithic IC. Similar to the human eye, the photodiode array has a peak response at 550nm and spans from 400nm to 600nm, rejecting UV light and IR light. The output voltage is proportional to the visible light intensity from 0.5 lux up to 10,000 lux. However, the input luminance range can go up to 30,000 lux with some compromise in linearity. A dark current compensation circuit aids the photodiode array to minimize temperature dependent leakage currents in the absence of light, improving the light sensity at low lux levels. Housed in an ultra-compact surface mount 2mmx2.1mm ODFN clear plastic package, this device is excellent for power saving control functions in cell phones, PDAs, and other handheld applications.
Features
* 0.5 lux to 10,000 lux range * 1.8V to 3.3V supply range * Low supply current * Fast response time * Excellent linearity of output voltage vs light intensity * Close to human eye response * Good IR rejection * Internal temperature compensation * Operating temperature range -40C to +85C * Ultra-compact surface mount package * Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
Applications
* Display and keypad dimming for: - Mobile devices: smart phone, PDA, GPS - Computing devices: notebook PC, webpod - Consumer devices: LCD-TV, digital picture frame, digital camera * Industrial and medical light sensing
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER (Note 2) ISL29101IROZ-T7 (Note 1) TEMP. RANGE (C) -40 to +85 PACKAGE (Pb-free) 6 Ld ODFN Tape and Reel PKG. DWG. # L6.2x2.1
ISL29101IROZ-EVALZ Evaluation Board NOTES: 1. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications. 2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and NiPdAu plate - e4 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
Pinout
ISL29101 (6 LD ODFN) TOP VIEW
VDD 1 GND 2 NC 3 THERMAL PAD* 6 VOUT 5 NC 4 REXT
Simplified Block Diagram
VDD 1 VOUT LIGHT DATA PROCESS CURRENT AMPLIFIER OUTPUT CURRENT LIGHT INTENSITY + 6
*THERMAL PAD CAN BE CONNECTED TO GND OR ELECTRICALLY ISOLATED
Pin Descriptions
PIN 1 2 3, 5 4
4 REXT
NAME VDD GND NC REXT
DESCRIPTION Supply. 1.8V to 3.3V Ground No Connect Connected to an external resistor to GND setting the light-to-voltage proportionality constant. Voltage Output
GND 2
PHOTODIODE ARRAY
6
VOUT
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright (c) Intersil Americas Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved. All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL29101
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = +25C)
Supply Voltage between VDD and GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6V REXT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (-0.5V - GND) to (0.5V + VDD) VOUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (-0.5V - GND) to (0.5V + VDD) VOUT Short Circuit Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <10mA ESD Rating Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3000V Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300V
Thermal Information
Thermal Resistance JA (C/W) 6 Ld ODFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Maximum Die Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +90C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40C to +100C Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40C to +85C Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below http://www.intersil.com/data/tb/TB477.pdf
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty. IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER E VDD IDD
VDD = 3V, TA = +25C, REXT = 100k, no load at VOUT, green LED light, unless otherwise specified. DESCRIPTION CONDITION MIN TYP 0.5 to 10k 1.8 E = 1000 lux E = 100 lux E = 0 lux 23 3.5 0.65 165 1.15 1.65 1 20 2.5 VDD - 0.7V E = 300 lux from 0 lux E = 1000 lux from 0 lux 104 27 562 233 504 209 30 18 11 10 1.2 2.13 25 3.3 35 MAX UNIT lux V A A A mV V mV % mV/V V s s s s s s s s mA V/ms mV
Range of Input Light Intensity Power Supply Range Supply Current
VOUT0 VOUT1 VDARK VOUT PSRR VO-MAX tR
Light-to-Voltage Accuracy Light-to-Voltage Accuracy Voltage Output in the Absence of Light Output Voltage Variation Over Three Light Sources: Fluorescent, Incandescent and Halogen Power Supply Rejection Ratio Maximum Output Compliance Voltage at 95% of Nominal Output ISRC and ISNK Rise Time (Note 3)
E = 100 lux E = 1000 lux E = 0 lux, RL = 10M E = 1000 lux E = 100 lux, VDD = 1.8V to 3.3V
tF
ISRC and ISNK Fall Time (Note 3)
E = 300 lux to 0 lux E = 1000 lux to 0 lux
tD
ISRC and ISNK Delay Time for Rising Edge (Note 3)
E = 300 lux from 0 lux E = 1000 lux from 0 lux
tS
ISRC and ISNK Delay Time for Falling Edge (Note 3) E = 300 lux to 0 lux E = 1000 lux to 0 lux
ISC SR VOS NOTE:
Short Circuit Current of Op Amp Slew Rate of Op Amp Offset Voltage of Op Amp
3. Switching time measurement is based on Figures 1 and 2.
2
FN6510.0 July 1, 2008
ISL29101
POWER SUPPLY OR SOURCE METER VDD INPUT LIGHT 10% FUNCTION GENERATOR ISL29101 VOUT 90% tr tS 90% 10% OUTPUT REXT tD tf%
FIGURE 1. TEST CIRCUIT FOR RISE/FALL TIME MEASUREMENT
FIGURE 2. TIMING DIAGRAM
Typical Performance Curves
1.2 NORMALIZED LIGHT INTENSITY NORMALIZED RESPONSE 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 300 400 500 600 700 800 WAVELENGTH (nm) 900 1000 1100 ISL29101 RESPONSE 1.2 FLUORESCENT 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 WLED 0.2 0 300 INCANDESCENT
HUMAN EYE RESPONSE
SUN HALOGEN
400
500
600 700 800 WAVELENGTH (nm)
900
1000
1100
FIGURE 3. SPECTRAL RESPONSE
FIGURE 4. SPECTRUM OF LIGHT SOURCES
2.0 RADIATION PATTERN 20 LUMINOSITY 30 ANGLE 40 50 60 70 80 90 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 RELATIVE SENSITIVITY 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1.0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 10 0 10 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0
VDD = 3V REXT = 10k
HALOGEN INCANDESCENT FLUORESCENT
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 LIGHT INTENSITY (LUX)
FIGURE 5. RADIATION PATTERN
FIGURE 6. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LIGHT SENSITIVITY
3
FN6510.0 July 1, 2008
ISL29101 Typical Performance Curves
2.0 1.8 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 LIGHT INTENSITY (LUX) HALOGEN INCANDESCENT FLUORESCENT VDD = 3V REXT = 100k OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
(Continued)
2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 LIGHT INTENSITY (LUX) 80 90 100 INCANDESCENT HALOGEN FLUORESCENT VDD = 3V REXT = 1M
FIGURE 7. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LIGHT SENSITIVITY
FIGURE 8. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LIGHT INTENSITY
FALL TIME OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV) TRANSIENT TIME (ms) 10.00 DELAY TIME BEFORE BEFORE RISING
16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 1k
VDD = 3V REXT = 10M LIGHT INTENSITY = 0 LUX VDD = 3V REXT = 10M
0.104 0.091 0.078 0.065 0.052 0.039 0.026 0.013 0
1.00
0.10
DELAY TIME BEFORE FALLING RISE TIME
0.01 1 10 100 LUX CHANGE FROM 0 LUX (LUX)
-0.013 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 TEMPERATURE (C)
FIGURE 9. TRANSIENT TIME vs LUX CHANGE FROM 0 LUX
FIGURE 10. OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE AT 0 LUX
1.4 VDD = 3V REXT = 10M 1.2 LIGHT INTENSITY = 0 LUX NO LOAD 1.0
1.03 1.02 NORMALIZED OUTPUT VOLTAGE VARIATION 1.01 1.00 0.99 1000 LUX 0.98 0.97 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 TEMPERATURE (C) 300 LUX VDD = 3V FLUORESCENT LIGHT
SUPPLY CURRENT (A)
0.8
0.6
0.4 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
TEMPERATURE (C)
FIGURE 11. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE AT 0 LUX
FIGURE 12. NORMALIZED OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE
4
FN6510.0 July 1, 2008
EQUIVALENT LIGHT INTENSITY (LUX)
100.00
18
0.117
ISL29101 Typical Performance Curves
22 20 SUPPLY CURRENT (A) 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 NO LOAD 4 VDD = 3V REXT = 100k FLUORESCENT LIGHT 0 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 TEMPERATURE (C) 300 LUX 1100 LUX NORMALIZED OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(Continued)
1.02 FLUORESCENT LIGHT INTENSITY = 1100 LUX REXT = 100k VDD = 3
1.01
1.00
0.99
0.98
0.97 1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 13. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 14. NORMALIZED OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
23.0 FLUORESCENT LIGHT INTENSITY = 1100 LUX 22.5 NO LOAD VDD = 3 SUPPLY CURRENT 22.0 21.5 21.0 20.5 20.0 1.5 VOUT 0V 2.0 2.5 3.0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 3.5 4.0 LIGHT INTENSITY VDD = 3V, REXT = 100k LIGHT INTENSITY RISES FROM 0 LUX TO 300 LUX AND FALLS FROM 300 LUX TO 0 LUX WITH WHITE LED
FIGURE 15. SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
FIGURE 16. TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF ISL29101 TO CHANGE IN LIGHT INTENSITY
5
FN6510.0 July 1, 2008
ISL29101 Application Information
Light-to-Voltage Conversion
The ISL29101 has responsiveness that is a linear function of the light intensity intercepted by the photodiode in lux. Because the photodiode has a responsivity that resembles the human eye, conversion rate is independent of the light source (fluorescent light, incandescent light or direct sunlight).
V OUT = ( 1.6A 100lux ) * E * R EXT (EQ. 1)
the ISL29101's output circuit may result in premature saturation when an excessively large REXT is used. The output compliance voltage is 700mV below the supply voltage, as listed in VO-MAX of the "Electrical Specifications" table on page 2.
Optical Sensor Location Outline
The green area in Figure 17 shows the optical sensor location outline of ISL29101. Along the pin-out direction, the center line (CL) of the sensor coincides with that of the packaging. The sensor width in this direction is 0.39mm. Perpendicular to the pin-out direction, the CL of the sensor has an 0.19mm offset from the CL of packaging away from pin-1. The sensor width in this direction is 0.46mm.
Here, VOUT is the output voltage and E is the light intensity. REXT is the value of the external resistor, which is used to set the light-to-voltage scaling constant. The compliance of
2.10mm
29101 SENSOR OFFSET
2.00mm
0.46mm
0.19mm
0.39mm
FIGURE 17. 6 LD ODFN SENSOR LOCATION OUTLINE
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation's quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 6
FN6510.0 July 1, 2008
ISL29101
Package Outline Drawing
L6.2x2.1
6 LEAD OPTICAL DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE (ODFN) Rev 0, 9/06
2.10 A
6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA
B
1
6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA 0.65 2.00
1 . 35
1 . 30 REF
(4X)
0.10
6X 0 . 30 0 . 05
0 . 65
TOP VIEW
0.10 M C A B 6X 0 . 35 0 . 05
BOTTOM VIEW
(0 . 65) MAX 0.75 SEE DETAIL "X" 0.10 C (0 . 65) (1 . 35) BASE PLANE ( 6X 0 . 30 ) SIDE VIEW SEATING PLANE 0.08 C C
( 6X 0 . 55 ) C (1 . 95) 0 . 00 MIN. 0 . 05 MAX. DETAIL "X" 0 . 2 REF 5
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
NOTES: 1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only. 2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994. 3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal 0.05 4. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. 5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature. 6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be either a mold or mark feature.
7
FN6510.0 July 1, 2008


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